A higher risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and hypertension (high blood pressure) is associated with visceral fat because of the molecules it secretes.
Insulin resistance, a condition in which the body fails to respond normally to insulin, is linked to excess belly fat. High blood sugar levels and the possibility of becoming type 2 diabetes are common outcomes of this illness.
Obesity, and especially visceral fat, is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which is characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver. Inflammation, scarring (cirrhosis), and eventual liver failure can result from NAFLD.
Obstructive sleep apnea is characterized by periodic cessations of breathing while asleep; obesity is a risk factor for this condition.